Local firms in their home countries often engage in behavior that constitutes corrup-tion, at least through some cultural lenses. One such practice is bribery of public officials. This study uses multilevel theory to address the question of why bribery activity of this type differs among countries.
We analyze responses from nearly 4,000 firms worldwide using hierarchical linear modeling to investigate cross-level predic-tions about bribery. Drawing from anomie theory, we find support for country-level cultural and institutional drivers of firm-level bribery. We extend anomie theory by showing how firm-level pressures can encourage the supplying of bribes as a firm strategy<\/div>\n
[slideshare id=18447146&sc=no]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Local firms in their home countries often engage in behavior that constitutes corrup-tion, at least […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Behaviour to bribe \/ "perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi " - Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Behaviour to bribe \/ "perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi " - Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Local firms in their home countries often engage in behavior that constitutes corrup-tion, at least […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eko.tjiptojuwono\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eko.tjiptojuwono\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Eko Tjiptojuwono\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Eko Tjiptojuwono\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Eko Tjiptojuwono\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74\"},\"headline\":\"Behaviour to bribe \/ “perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi “\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\"},\"wordCount\":110,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\",\"name\":\"Behaviour to bribe \/ \\\"perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi \\\" - Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Behaviour to bribe \/ “perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi “\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/\",\"name\":\"Echo Tj\",\"description\":\"Dosen Tetap Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik NSC Surabaya\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74\",\"name\":\"Eko Tjiptojuwono\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ekotj.nscpolteksby.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/1531610278014.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ekotj.nscpolteksby.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/1531610278014.png\",\"width\":352,\"height\":352,\"caption\":\"Eko Tjiptojuwono\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"Saya seorang dosen tetap yayasan pada Yayasan Pendidikan Fajar Enesce Surabaya yang ditempatkan di Politeknik NSC Surabaya sebagai dosen tetap program studi diploma 3 administrasi bisnis. Mata kuliah yang pernah saya ajar yaitu manajemen pemasaran, pengetahuan bisnis, kewirausahaan, kearsipan digital, administrasi perbankan, ekspor impor, dan interpersonal skill\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eko.tjiptojuwono\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/eko_tjiptojuwono\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Eko_Tjiptojuwono\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Behaviour to bribe \/ \"perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi \" - Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Behaviour to bribe \/ \"perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi \" - Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono","og_description":"Local firms in their home countries often engage in behavior that constitutes corrup-tion, at least […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/","og_site_name":"Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eko.tjiptojuwono","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eko.tjiptojuwono","article_published_time":"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00","author":"Eko Tjiptojuwono","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Eko Tjiptojuwono","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/"},"author":{"name":"Eko Tjiptojuwono","@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74"},"headline":"Behaviour to bribe \/ “perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi “","datePublished":"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00","dateModified":"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/"},"wordCount":110,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/","url":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/","name":"Behaviour to bribe \/ \"perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi \" - Web Dosen Eko Tjiptojuwono","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00","dateModified":"2013-04-09T04:38:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/2013\/04\/09\/behaviour-to-bribe-perilaku-untuk-melakukan-korupsi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Behaviour to bribe \/ “perilaku untuk melakukan korupsi “"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/","name":"Echo Tj","description":"Dosen Tetap Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik NSC Surabaya","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/2c1310399f0df1e7c1720eb8cb19ff74","name":"Eko Tjiptojuwono","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ekotj.nscpolteksby.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/1531610278014.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ekotj.nscpolteksby.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/1531610278014.png","width":352,"height":352,"caption":"Eko Tjiptojuwono"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"description":"Saya seorang dosen tetap yayasan pada Yayasan Pendidikan Fajar Enesce Surabaya yang ditempatkan di Politeknik NSC Surabaya sebagai dosen tetap program studi diploma 3 administrasi bisnis. Mata kuliah yang pernah saya ajar yaitu manajemen pemasaran, pengetahuan bisnis, kewirausahaan, kearsipan digital, administrasi perbankan, ekspor impor, dan interpersonal skill","sameAs":["https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eko.tjiptojuwono","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/eko_tjiptojuwono\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Eko_Tjiptojuwono"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/dosen\/eko-tjiptojuwono\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}