{"id":162,"date":"2012-10-19T04:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-19T04:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/administrasibisnis.com\/2012\/10\/19\/pengertian-administrasi\/"},"modified":"2012-10-19T04:42:00","modified_gmt":"2012-10-19T04:42:00","slug":"pengertian-administrasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/administrasi-bisnis\/2012\/10\/19\/pengertian-administrasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pengertian Administrasi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Kata administrasi berasal dari bahasa Belanda, \u201cadministratie\u201d <\/i>yang artinya segala kegiatan yang meliputi tulis menulis, ketik mengetik, komputerisasi, surat menyurat (korespondensi), kearsipan, agenda (pekerjaan \u2013pekerjaan Tata Usaha kantor) Kata administrasi lainnya berasal dari bahasa Yunani, \u201c Ad ministrare\u201d <\/i>yang artinya Ad = pada<\/i>, ministrare=melayani<\/i>, maka kata administrasi berarti memberikan pelayanan. Dari dua pengertian di atas secara gamblang dapat diartikan bahwa administrasi mempunyai pengertian : \u201cpelayanan kegiatan tata usaha kantor\u201d <\/i>(pelayanan pengetikan\/komputer, pelayanan surat menyurat , dan lain sebagainya )<\/span><\/div>\n
Untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang pengertian administrasi, tidak lepas dari asal usul kata administrasi itu sendiri sebagaimana bahasan sebelumnya, yakni \u201ckegiatan tata usaha kantor\u201d dan \u201c melayani\u201d. Menurut Prof.Prajudi Atmosudirdjo (Lembaga Administrasi Negara), membedakan administrasi dalam 2 pengertian, yaitu :<\/span><\/div>\n
1. Administrasi dalam pengertian sempit<\/span><\/div>\n
2. Administrasi dalam pengertian luas<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Administrasi Dalam Pengertian Sempit<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Dalam pengertian sempit di sini dimaksudkan ditinjau dari lingkup kerja yang sempit yaitu hanya berkisar pada kegiatan tata usaha kantor (office work) seperti : tulis menulis, pengetikan surat menyurat (termasuk menggunakan kompuer), agenda, kearsipan, pembukuan dan lain sebagainya.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Administrasi Dalam Pengertian Luas<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Dalam pengertian luas administrasi dapat dibedakan dalam 3 sudut, yaitu :<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1. Proses<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ditinjau dari sudut proses, maka administrasi merupakan keseluruhan proses, mulai dari proses pemikiran, proses perencanaan, proses pengaturan, proses penggerakan, proses pengawasan sampai dengan pencapaian tujuan. Untuk mencapai suatu tujuan orang harus memikirkan dahulu apa yang akan dicapai dan bagaimana cara mencapainya serta sarana dan prasana apa yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut serta kemampuan seseorang untuk menjalankannya.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2. Fungsi atau Tugas<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
Ditinjau dari sudut fungsi atau tugas administrasi berarti keseluruhan tindakan (aktivitas) yang harus dilakukan oleh seseorang yang berkedudukan sebagai \u201cadministrator\u201d ( memegang jabatan dalam manajemen suatu organisasi). Dalam setiap organisasi atau instansi sudah tentu ada orang-orang yang menjalankan administrasi, misalnya :   <\/span><\/span>Orang-orang yang melaksanakan tugas kepemimpinan (pemimpin); Orang-orang yang melaksanakan tugas perencanaan (perencana);<\/span><\/span>Orang-orang yang melaksanakan tugas pengawasan \/kontrol (pengawas); <\/span>Orang-orang yang mengorganisir (organisator), dan lain sebagainya.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

3. Kepranataan\/Institusi<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ditinjau dari kepranataan (institusi), maka tinjauan administrasi adalah melihat kegiatan dalam suatu lembaga melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya: Lembaga perbankan, maka ada orang-orang yang melakukan kegiatan perbankan dalam lembaga itu; Kantor Pos, maka ada orang-orang yang melakukan kegiatan pelayanan pos (surat menyurat, pengiriman barang, dan lain lain); kantor pajak, kantor kepolisian, kantor departemen \u2013departemen, non departemen dan lain sebagainya.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Dari uraian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa administrasi mempunyai pengertian :\u201dAktivitas-aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan\u201d atau \u201cproses penyelenggaraan kerja untuk mencapai tujuan\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kata administrasi berasal dari bahasa Belanda, \u201cadministratie\u201d yang artinya segala kegiatan yang meliputi tulis menulis, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artikel"],"yoast_head":"\nPengertian Administrasi – Program Studi Diploma 3 Administrasi Bisnis NSC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nscpolteksby.ac.id\/administrasi-bisnis\/2012\/10\/19\/pengertian-administrasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pengertian Administrasi – Program Studi Diploma 3 Administrasi 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